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Unlike the other processes, the chloritesulfuric acid method is completely chlorine-free, although it suffers from the requirement of 25% more chlorite to produce an equivalent amount of chlorine dioxide. stream
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[48] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that ingestion or other internal use of chlorine dioxide, outside of supervised oral rinsing using dilute concentrations, has no health benefits of any kind, and it should not be used internally for any reason. /F1 8 0 R
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[33] After the disaster of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Louisiana, and the surrounding Gulf Coast, chlorine dioxide was used to eradicate dangerous mold from houses inundated by the flood water.[34]. bT'`ZEAh[.ZNLVh;92`$H=_#[?WMP3K1=_qQ-a28gf&/C(8>E%ADDEP/uog
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[citation needed], Very pure chlorine dioxide can also be produced by electrolysis of a chlorite solution:[14], High-purity chlorine dioxide gas (7.7% in air or nitrogen) can be produced by the gassolid method, which reacts dilute chlorine gas with solid sodium chlorite:[14]. 26 0 obj
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In the laboratory, ClO2 can be prepared by oxidation of sodium chlorite with chlorine:[11]. /F3 13 0 R
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The chloride process has largely displaced the older sulfate process, which relies on hot sulfuric acid to extract iron and other impurities from ores..[1], In this process, the feedstock is treated at 1000C with carbon and chlorine gas, giving titanium tetrachloride. jI7(9^/!#le$Cs
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Polybutylene (polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), PB-1) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer with the chemical formula (CH 2 CH(Et)) n.Not be confused with polybutene, PB-1 is mainly used in piping. /Resources <<
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But, the evolution of oxygen from water has an overvoltage of -0.6V making the voltage for the oxidation of water as -1.4V. >>
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So, both oxygen and chlorine gases evolve at the anode, simultaneously. >>
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[19] Chlorine dioxide (ECF technology) currently is the most important bleaching method worldwide. I(IlTBM#LZOu;uEH0RNF#qhaK6>_pZJ3*ss_?`+_g:E/GKUCDGTJ:&1\%DJ@:mE$_
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Portable water purification Chlorine dioxide, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "The Three-Electron Bond in Chlorine Dioxide", "mp-23207: ClO2 (Orthorhombic, Pbca, 61)", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, "Mechanism of the Methanol Based ClO2 Generation Process", "AET Reports Science Trends in World Bleached Chemical Pulp Production: 19902005", "Trihalomethanes as initiators and promoters of carcinogenesis", "Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edition, incorporating the 1st addendum", "Safety and Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide for, "Protective effect of low-concentration chlorine dioxide gas against influenza A virus infection", "Chlorine Dioxide & Chlorite | Public Health Statement | ATSDR", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Air Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide in Saps", "Anthrax spore decontamination using chlorine dioxide", "How we know disinfectants should kill the COVID-19 coronavirus", "List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2", "Chlorine Dioxide Pouches Can Make Produce Safer and Reduce Spoilage", "The truth behind the chlorinated chicken panic", "Tristel Wipes System Product Information", "How to Treat Backcountry Water on the Cheap", "A Guide to Drinking Water Treatment and Sanitation for Backcountry & Travel Use", "Toxicological Profile for Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorite", "Explosive decomposition of gaseous chlorine dioxide", "ATSDR: ToxFAQs for Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorite", "Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Chlorine Dioxide", "Parents are poisoning their children with bleach to 'cure' autism. a&.\P`g87rTWaf:cir,4fdp2NOCDA(kFNPsNA-Rf!h%HhSD33Xa(&gaS\j(lL)6T"
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The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. !jEEeT)'mj^lBRALo)Rs
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