Brigadier general, North Carolina Militia, May 27, 1861. After taken prisoner, repeatedly struck with a sword by Colonel William Linn McMillen of 95th Ohio Infantry Regiment. New Comprehensive NSA slideshow in a single .PDF presentation. Never in field command but contributed valuable organizational skills. Died September 19, 1863, Chickamauga, Georgia, aged 39. We ask you to join us, in forming a Confederacy of Slaveholding States. Captured at Shepherdstown, September 1862. Died July 29, 1866, Savannah, Georgia, aged 46. Severely wounded at Chickamauga, returned for Atlanta campaign. Wounded and captured at Farmville, April 7, 1865. Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean With Beauregard in construction of batteries in Charleston Harbor. Resigned as brigadier general, July 19, 1862, to resume control of Tredegar Iron Works. Resigned as brevet 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, December 5, 1835, to study law. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 31, 1853. The convention then adjourned to Charleston to draft an ordinance of secession. Resigned as major and Paymaster, U.S. Army, June 1, 1861. Captured at Jonesboro, September 1, 1864. Fought in every major battle of Army of Northern Virginia, except Antietam. Special assistant to W.H.T. Nominal chief of artillery of Army of Northern Virginia; mainly administrative work in last two years of war. Chief of artillery for Beauregard at First Bull Run. Surrendered at Arkansas Post, January 11, 1863. South Carolinian Presbyterian minister James Henley Thornwell also espoused a similar view to McQueen's, stating that slavery was justified under the Christian religion, and thus, those who viewed slavery as being immoral were opposed to Christianity: The parties in the conflict are not merely abolitionists and slaveholders. [23], Fort Wagner was the scene of two battles. Brigade command under Morgan, April 1863. Musk may fall victim to EU laws designed to combat the atrocities committed by Streicher. No further assignments despite requests by Joseph E. Johnston and Hood. At Battle of First Bull Run, named "Stonewall" by Barnard Bee. North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un aspires to build the world's strongest nuclear force, he announced Sunday. Commissioned directly into U.S. Army, 1839. In January 1865, the Charleston Courier newspaper condemned suggestions that the Confederacy abandon slavery were it to help in gaining independence, stating that such suggestions were "folly": To talk of maintaining our independence while we abolish slavery is simply to talk folly. 1st lieutenant, artillery, March 16, 1861. Cauthen, Charles Edward; Power, J. Tracy. Relatively free from Union occupation until the very end of the war, South Carolina hosted a number of prisoner of war camps. Commanded Richmond Local Defense Forces and Local Defenses, June 25, 1863March 1865. The white residents fled, leaving behind 10,000 black slaves. Virginia Provisional Army, colonel of cavalry, May 9, 1861. Major general and commander in chief of Provisional Army of Virginia, April 22, 1861June 8, 1861. Colonel and brevet brigadier general, U.S. Army. Surrendered himself at Natchez, Mississippi, paroled, May 31, 1865. 15th Arkansas Infantry: colonel, October 15, 1861. Vehemently opposed Robert E. Lee's proposal to enlist slaves into army. 9th Louisiana Infantry, lieutenant colonel, April 24, 1861, colonel, April 24, 1862; Warner: October 1861. 51st Virginia Cavalry, captain, April 1861. Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard (May 28, 1818 - February 20, 1893) was a Confederate general officer of Louisiana Creole descent who started the American Civil War by leading the attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Superintendent of Etowah Iron Works, 18631864. Thrown from horse and broke collarbone, July 25, 1861. Brigadier general, North Carolina Militia, 1861. Colonel and adjutant general, U.S. Army, 1852. Wounded at Payne's Farm, Virginia, November 27, 1864. 8th Texas Cavalry, captain, May 18, 1861, major, September 7, 1861, lieutenant colonel, 1862. Lawyer at Memphis, purser of U.S. Navy yard. The coming mob war between Trumpers and DeSantis loyalists. Surrendered last Confederate forces east of the Mississippi River in May 1865. Prosecuted captain and owners of slave ship. Captain, Louisiana Artillery, March 24, 1861. Cashiered August 19, 1848, restored March 15, 1849. 6th Alabama Infantry: captain, April 15, 1861, major, May 14, 1861, lieutenant colonel, December 26, 1861, colonel, April 28, 1862. ", Otten, James T. "Disloyalty in the upper districts of South Carolina during the Civil War.". Wounded at Stephenson's Depot, Virginia, July 20, 1864. Commanded battalion of 6 companies as major, 1861. MexicanAmerican War: volunteer colonel from Mississippi. Wounded at Williamsburg and during Maryland campaign. 54th Alabama Infantry: colonel, January 28, 1862. MexicanAmerican War, captured and exchanged, wounded. Put in command of recruiting for Mississippi. Commanded Confederate force at Palmito Ranch, near Brownsville, Texas, the last engagement of the war. (1995): 104-106. U.S. Representative, March 4, 1853March 3, 1855. Chief of staff for E. Kirby Smith in the TransMississippi Department. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 17, 1861. Son of Henry Lee III (Light-Horse Harry Lee). As brigadier general, assigned to duty in western North Carolina. 13th Arkansas Infantry, colonel, July 23, 1861. Dismissed as captain, U.S. Army, for disloyalty, August 8, 1861. Cadets from The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina fired upon the Star of the West, striking the ship three times and causing it to retreat back to New York. Wounded at Shiloh and Pulaski, Tennessee. In division command in last months of the war but no record of promotion to major general. 27th Virginia Infantry, 1st lieutenant of Rockbridge Rifles, April 18, 1861, major, October 14, 1861. Federal judge suggests we are slipping into a parallel dimension called "the upside-down." Fought at First Bull Run, in Seven Days' Battles. Appointed major general (temporary rank), March 4, 1865, but Senate did not act on nomination. Fled to Mexico and Cuba but returned November 14, 1865, to take amnesty oath. By selling their surplus crops, the locals acquired small amounts of property. Retired as minister, 1892, wrote 12-volume Confederate Military History, other works. . Defeated by Sheridan at Five Forks while away from front line for most of battle. Commanded Army of Tennessee, June 1862November 1863. Led Hood's division after Hood wounded at Chickamauga. Political leaders such as Democrats John Calhoun and Preston Brooks had inflamed regional and national passions in support of the institution, and many pro-slavery voices had cried for secession. Aide to Robert E. Lee, November 5, 1861December 1861. Assigned to gather and organize paroled prisoners in the west. Resigned as captain and regimental adjutant, U.S. Army, May 24, 1861. Last Confederate general to surrender, June 23, 1865. Commanded Department of East Tennessee in fall 1863. 12th Tennessee Infantry: captain, June 4, 1861, lieutenant colonel, June 5, 1861, colonel, June 17, 1862. 1st Louisiana Artillery: colonel, February 5, 1861. 1st Louisiana Infantry: lieutenant colonel, March 13, 1861, colonel, October 30, 1861. Born June 12, 1798, Dutchess County, New York. Severely wounded Franklin, November 30, 1864; no further service. Reappointed brigadier general, February 9, 1865. Cut way out of Appomattox before surrender. Severely wounded, taken prisoner at Second Fort Fisher, January 15, 1865. Famous flank march routed Union Army at Chancellorsville. 6th Missouri Infantry, Missouri State Guard: lieutenant, captain, major, July 1861, colonel, June 28, 1862. Died of "fever" (pneumonia), Port Hudson, Louisiana, November 9, 1862, aged 32. Captured 100th Ohio Infantry at Telford's Station, Tennessee, September 1863. Captured at Camp Jackson, Missouri, May 10, 1861. Became military secretary to Robert E. Lee when Lee took command of Army of Northern Virginia. Killed at Greeneville, Tennessee, garden of house where had been sleeping, on way to attack at Knoxville, September 3, 1864, aged 39. Staff of Joseph E. Johnston at First Bull Run. 18th Alabama Infantry: 1st lieutenant, May 1861, major, August 1861, lieutenant colonel, December 23, 1861. Resigned as colonel, U.S. Army, April 20, 1861. For an introduction and further information, see, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), Incomplete appointments, unconfirmed appointments, refused appointments, posthumous appointments or undelivered commissions, List of American Civil War generals (Acting Confederate), List of American Civil War generals (Union), List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union), List of American Civil War Generals (Acting Confederate), Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, Thompson, Meriwether Jefferson, "Jeff", "Swamp Fox", General officers in the Confederate States Army, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Head wound, Fort Sumter, December 11, 1863. Washington Territory marshal, delegate to U.S. Congress. This is the great, grave issue. Teach and learn with The Times: Resources for bringing the world into your classroom Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, March 23, 1861. Chief engineer of Department of Northern Virginia. Initial brigade command, November 6, 1862. Gano's Texas Cavalry, captain, March 1862; 7th Kentucky Cavalry, colonel, September 1, 1862. Resigned as lieutenant colonel, U.S. Army, June 10, 1861. 1st South Carolina Regulars, artillery regiment, lieutenant colonel, June 1, 1861. Andrew Billingsley, Yearning to Breathe Free: Robert Smalls of South Carolina and His Families (2007). As the war progressed, former slaves and free blacks of South Carolina joined U.S. Resigned Confederate commission September 8, 1862. Mortally wounded at "Bloody Angle" at Spotsylvania, May 12, 1864, died the next day. 6th Texas Cavalry: private, April 1861, major, September 18, 1861, colonel, May 14, 1862. . 2nd Kentucky Cavalry, captain, September 1861, colonel, April 2, 1862. Promoted to lieutenant general with temporary rank. Gave "Stonewall" Jackson his famous nickname at First Bull Run. This war is the servant of slavery. Adjutant general, state comptroller, Tennessee state senator. Severely wounded in Seminole War. Promoted to brigadier general after death of John Adams at Franklin. Attorney general of Tennessee, 18531857. Produced crucial ordnance supplies for Confederate Army. the Republican Party) for its views against slavery. Killed by a Union sharpshooter, April 16, 1865, one week after surrender of Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia. 2nd Florida Infantry: captain, May 1861, colonel, May 1862. Dennis Fitzpatrick is the investigative journalist who is suspicious of official explanations (Wayne Madsen, also renamed). Kentucky Militia Captain, 18521854 and 18571861. Governor of Virginia, January 1, 1856January 1, 1860. On November 10, 1860 the S.C. General Assembly called for a "Convention of the People of South Carolina" to consider secession. Surrendered Fort Henry, Tennessee, to U. S. Grant in February 1862. Captured at Salem Church, Virginia, May 4, 1863. Confederate Senate may not have known of Slack's death at time of confirmation. Captured near Warrenton on night of President Lincoln's assassination. 8th Kentucky Infantry, colonel, October 7, 1862. Captured and paroled at Vicksburg, July 4, 1863. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, March 3, 1861. Hunley made a daring night attack on the USSHousatonic.[27]. Planned defenses and commanded troops at New Orleans and Vicksburg. Transferred command of Fort Donelson to Gideon J. Pillow, escaped with his troops. Major general of militia in North Carolina, September 28, 1861. Wounded defending Rich Mountain, June 11, 1861. Xfire video game news covers all the biggest daily gaming headlines. Horse fell on him at Baton Rouge, August 5, 1862. 1st Florida Infantry, major, April 1862, colonel, August 15, 1862. Ran five blockade runners for ordnance department. Watch full episodes, specials and documentaries with National Geographic TV channel online. 34th North Carolina Infantry, colonel, October 25, 1861. After John Brown's Harpers Ferry raid, organized militia in home county. Mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern, May 11, 1864. Hardee ordered him arrested for drunkenness, April 1, 1862, restored, April 18, 1862. Mortally wounded, July 14, 1863, Falling Waters, Maryland, commanding rear guard of Army of Northern Virginia in retreat from Gettysburg. 20th North Carolina Infantry Private, May 20, 1861, 1st lieutenant, June 17, 1861, captain, July 19, 1861. Ran blockade March 17, 1865, in order to urge Napoleon III to intervene on behalf of the Confederacy. Suggested a prisoner-of-war camp in southern Georgia, led to establishment of Andersonville. Commanded District of Florida after July 1, 1864. Resigned as brevet 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1833. 1st (later 7th) Tennessee Cavalry, colonel, April 1, 1862. Colonel of militia regiment, May 1861, mustered into CSA as 154th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment; colonel, August 17, 1861. U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas, March 4, 1859March 3, 1861. Matt Gaetz is a third-generation Nazi collaborator. Laws from the "General Government" upheld this stipulation "for many years," the declaration says, but "an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the Institution of Slavery has led to a disregard of their obligations." Conducted Jackson's Valley Campaign, Spring 1862, tied up 3 Union armies. Dropped from army rolls, December 9, 1863. Appointed captain of cavalry in command at Memphis, August 27, 1861. Moved to Florida (St. Augustine), admitted to Florida bar, 1861. 1st Missouri Infantry: colonel, June 11, 1861. Minor departmental command and boards of inquiry in the TransMississippi Department after November 26, 1862. Wounded at Perryville, Stones River and Waynesboro, Georgia. 16th Georgia Infantry: colonel, July 15, 1861. 1st Maryland Infantry, lieutenant colonel, June 17, 1861, colonel, July 21, 1861. Recruited 39th Alabama Infantry: colonel, May 15, 1862. Nothing known about him before his participation in William Walker's 1856 filibuster expedition to Nicaragua. In 1861 the Union captured the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina and their main harbor, Port Royal. Wounded during Jackson's Valley campaign. Adjutant and inspector general throughout the war. One of the four general officers of the line in the preCivil War U.S. Army. Grab some popcorn! Brigadier general, Virginia Provisional Army, April 17, 1861June 8, 1861. Laid out defenses of Charleston, South Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia. and the SS Poet. Recommissioned CSA brigadier general, September 21, 1863. Planter in Georgia, published Cherokee newspaper. U.S. Representative from Mississippi, part of two terms. Leader of a minority faction of the Cherokees in Oklahoma in allegiance to the Confederacy. 1st Regular Cavalry, colonel, April 11, 1861. Moved to Richmond for Seven Days Battles. Commanded Indian brigade in Sterling Price's Missouri campaign, 1864. In Vicksburg campaign with Joseph E. Johnston. Commanded Reserve Forces of South Carolina, April 30, 1864May 10, 1865. Received Twiggs's surrender at San Antonio. South Carolina also was the only Confederate state not to harbor pockets of anti-secessionist sentiment strong enough to send regiments of white men to fight for the Union, as every other state in the Confederacy did.[2]. The retaking of Charleston in February Major of artillery, July 1861, in Confederate service, then staff officer, April 21, 1862. Set up mine and torpedo defenses at several cities and harbors. Elected to both houses of Kentucky legislature. Artillery, lieutenant, March 16, 1861; major, November 7, 1861. 14th South Carolina Infantry, lieutenant colonel, September 9, 1861, colonel, August 11, 1862. Initial brigade command, October 20, 1862. New book: The Betrayal of the Scorpion and Poet.Discover the cover-up of the sinking of two U.S. ships during the Cold War: the USS Scorpion, a nuclear-powered submarine. Wounded at Gaines Mill and at Riddell's Shop, Virginia, June 13, 1864. Then commander-in-chief of Missouri State Guard. Exchanged January 24, 1862, for James M. Bomford. Commander of Confederate Army of the West. 17th Mississippi Infantry: private, May 1861, captain, July 1861. Commanded reserve forces of department during 1864 operations and MarchMay, 1865. Wounded at Upperville, Virginia, November 3, 1862. Wounded and captured at Pea Ridge, March 7, 1862. Retired as brigadier general in the U.S. Army. The public is generally failing to recognize the similarities between the present and the pre-World War II years. Wounded at Donaldsonville, Louisiana, June 28, 1863. Resigned from Confederate Army, February 3, 1864. Last meeting of cabinet at his mother's home in Cokesbury, South Carolina. Representative at First Regular Confederate Congress, attended between campaigns, resigned from Congress in 1863. 1st Virginia Militia, colonel, April 21, 1861. Advanced his division against center of Union line on Cemetery Ridge on third day at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. Organized 1st Virginia Partisan Rangers (62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry), colonel, September 9, 1862. Occupied Marye's Heights at Fredericksburg. Elected to Virginia House of Delegates, 1849, Virginia Senate, 1859. Virginia Artillery, captain, May 1, 1861, colonel, July 13, 1861. 1st "Bethel Regiment" North Carolina Infantry, colonel, May 19, 1861. Fought at Big Bethel as 2nd lieutenant, April 22, 1861, 1st North Carolina Volunteers. Accused by Northern press and public of starving Union prisoners of war; had to deal with food shortages and transport problems. Initial brigade command September 27, 1862. Although a prisoner of war, appointed, confirmed major general, March 18, 1865, the last Confederate major general appointment. Led division but not promoted to major general. "Slavery, not states' rights, birthed the Civil War,"[16] argues sociologist James W. Loewen. 4th Virginia Militia Battalion, major, April 1861. Captain of Tennessee Heavy Artillery, July 1861. Forced to resign as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, October 22, 1847, for selling contraband goods. 9th Virginia Cavalry: major, May 1861, lieutenant colonel, January 18, 1862, colonel, April 28, 1862. Pike was blamed for dubious conduct of Native American troops at Pea Ridge. Died January 22, 1927, near Henderson, West Virginia. Brigadier general, Georgia Militia during Sherman's March to the Sea, February 6, 1864December 1864. Resigned as major and assistant adjutant general, U.S. Army, July 3, 1861. Court martialed for insubordination, January 26, 1864, but charges dropped. Surrendered as part of Jefferson Davis's escort. Resigned as 1st lieutenant and brevet captain, U.S. Army, December 18, 1854. Two of his sisters married A. P. Hill and Basil Duke. Mortally wounded at Cedar Creek, October 19, 1864. On duty in South Carolina in 1863 and 1864. 15th Tennessee Infantry: quartermaster sergeant, April 18, 1861, major, September 1861, lieutenant colonel, December 26, 1861. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 2, 1861. At a ceremony at which the U.S. flag was once again raised over Fort Sumter, former fort commander Robert Anderson was joined on the platform by two men: African American Union hero Robert Smalls and the son of Denmark Vesey. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, March 26, 1855. Died October 31, 1920, Bartow, Florida, aged 84. Lt. colonel and assistant adjutant general, September 4, 1861. Helped recruit 1st Maryland (Confederate) Infantry, major, June 17, 1861, lieutenant colonel, July 21, 1861, colonel, March 18, 1862. 12th Mississippi Infantry: colonel, May 23, 1861. Killed in a duel with Brig. Overwhelmed at Selma, Alabama, surrendered, April 1865. 16th Virginia Infantry, colonel, May 2, 1861. Captured at Island Number 10, April 4, 1862, exchanged August 15, 1862. Resigned from Provisional Confederate Congress to join army as aide to Beauregard and Jefferson Davis, April 1861. 13th Virginia Infantry, lieutenant colonel, May 17, 1861, colonel, February 26, 1862. 1st Arkansas Infantry: colonel, July 23, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, July 1, 1837. The U.S. and Western allies have pushed to curb the program. U.S. Consul General to Havana, Cuba, 18961898. 2nd Tennessee Infantry, lieutenant colonel, April 1862. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, April 30, 1835. Led van of Stonewall Jackson's flank march at Chancellorsville. Ill from typhoid fever in fall 1864, remainder of war on prison duty at Aiken, South Carolina and other camps. 1st Georgia Militia, colonel, January 1861. 6th Arkansas Infantry: lieutenant colonel, June 7, 1861, colonel, October 15, 1861. Colonel of engineers in State forces, building defenses of Norfolk, Virginia, May 25, 1861. Wounded and captured at Allatoona, Georgia, October 5, 1864; exchanged. Wounded at Malvern Hill, Chancellorsville, Spotsylvania Court House. Wounded seven times, including during Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg and at Dinwiddie Court House near Petersburg. 1st Louisiana Infantry, colonel, April 28, 1861. Resigned as major and paymaster, U.S. Army, April 29, 1861. Exchanged for Michael Corcoran, August 15, 1862. In East Tennessee in defense of Cumberland Gap; in Kentucky Campaign. Wounded, captured at Ware Bottom Church, Virginia, May 20, 1864, foot amputated. 1st Arkansas Infantry: colonel, May 6, 1861. Buried by Union soldiers near where he fell. Appointed Confederate Secretary of War on February 4, 1865. Senator Zebulon Vance. Posthumous confirmation as brigadier general. In charge of reserve units in Shenandoah Valley thereafter. Congressional delegate from Kansas Territory, 1857. In field command at first day at Gettysburg, although sick at start of battle. Brigadier general confirmation recalled and tabled. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, April 22, 1861. A further concern was Lincoln's recent election to the presidency, whom they claimed desired to see slavery on "the course of ultimate extinction": A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery. The names of the officers in each section are retained under each section here for convenience and reference. Died November 13, 1863, Charlottesville, Virginia, aged 45. Major, March 21, 1862, Assistant adjutant general to Leonidas Polk. Assistant adjutant general, Army of the Northwest, July 21, 1861March 27, 1862. Reverted to major general on Longstreet's return to duty. S165018. Older brother of North Carolina Governor and U.S. Entered USMA in 1857 but resigned on December 29, 1860. Special parole for prisoner exchange, 1864. Published a standard textbook on infantry tactics. MexicanAmerican War, wrote two-volume history. Wounded at Payne's Farm, Spotsylvania, Winchester. Fought at Cheat Mountain under General Lee. Stream live sporting events, news, & highlights, and all your favorite sports shows featuring former athletes and experts, on FOXsports.com. Wounded at "Battle Above the Clouds" at Chattanooga, captured and exchanged. 25th North Carolina Infantry: colonel, August 13, 1861. Assistant adjutant general, November 5, 1863July 1864. Assigned to command in Georgia and under Joseph E. Johnston. Wounded at Scarey Creek, Virginia, July 16, 1861. Killed while looking over the parapet at Vicksburg, June 27, 1863. 12th (22nd) North Carolina Infantry, colonel, July 11, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, April 6, 1861. 2nd South Carolina Infantry: colonel, May 22, 1861. Captured Union garrison, supplies at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Aide to Milledge L. Bonham, March 1861 July, 1861. there are certainly enough oddities in the incident it ['Unthinkable'] tries to dramatize to have made for a decent conspiracy theory film.Randall Paul portrays the main character, who for the film is renamed Marshall Philips. 9th Alabama Infantry, colonel, July 9, 1861. U.S. Inspector General of Arkansas on staff of Governor Henry Massey Rector, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, October 1, 1856, to study law. North Carolina Local Defense troops until April 19, 1862. Led his troops out of Fort Donelson, with permission, before surrender. Captain, Company I, 25th Georgia Infantry, August 9, 1861, colonel, September 2, 1861. Died from "disease of the lungs," August 24, 1870, Yellow Springs, Virginia, aged 34. 9 November 1860. Resigned as brevet 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, March 4, 1854. Lawyer, Dyersburg. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, April 30, 1835. Went to Mexico, became chief engineer of Imperial Railroad. Confirmed but declined commission, July 31, 1862. Hood charged he allowed Union troops to escape from Spring Hill, Tennessee, in November 1864. Commanded cavalry force under Joseph E. Johnston in the Carolinas. 11th Georgia Infantry: colonel, July 2, 1861. Hampton's Legion, captain, May 1861, major, July 21, 1861. Badly wounded at Sharpsburg, September 17, 1862. Under Forrest in FranklinNashville campaign. Eicher says: Representative from Louisiana, December 28, 1864March 17, 1865. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, March 21, 1861. 8th Georgia Infantry: lieutenant colonel, May 1861, colonel, July 21, 1861. The U.S. and Western allies have pushed to curb the program. 3rd Arkansas Infantry: lieutenant colonel, July 8, 1861. 11th Alabama Infantry, captain, May 1861. Resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864. 14th Louisiana Infantry, captain, April 1861, major, September 2, 1861, lieutenant colonel, February 19, 1862, colonel, October 3, 1862. Captured, exchanged for James A. Mulligan, November 1, 1861. Commanded 4th Mississippi State Troops, a 60-day regiment, then colonel 32nd Mississippi Infantry in 1862. 9th Louisiana Infantry: private, July 7, 1861, captain, 1861, lieutenant colonel, April 24, 1862, colonel, October 8, 1863. 9th North Carolina Cavalry: captain, May 8, 1861, major, May 16, 1861. Captured at Fort Gibson, May 1, 1863, escaped. MexicanAmerican War: major, Alabama volunteers. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, October 22, 1854. Then in Mississippi, cut off from Vicksburg at Baker's Creek and escaped capture. Mortally wounded during Pickett's Charge, Gettysburg, July 3, 1863. April 1862 Atchison resigned from the army over reported strategy arguments with General Price and moved to Texas for the duration of the Civil War. Copyright 2005-2022 WayneMadsenReport.com, ISIS IS US: The Shocking Truth Behind the Army of Terror. Major, 13th Virginia Infantry, May 23, 1861, lieutenant colonel, February 26, 1862, colonel, May 15, 1863. U.S. Representative from Missouri, March 4, 1846August 12, 1846. 24th South Carolina Infantry, colonel, April 1, 1862. Chief of ordnance for Winfield Scott in MexicanAmerican War. Cavalry brigade commander under Nathan Bedford Forrest, Joseph Wheeler. Two horses killed under him, wounded at Franklin. Severely wounded at Fort Stedman, Virginia, March 25, 1865. Member of North Carolina secession convention. 3rd Kentucky Infantry, colonel, July 5, 1861. Commanded 6th Division, Missouri State Guard until April 9, 1862. Congressman from Kentucky, March 4, 1849August 4, 1853; March 4, 1855March 3, 1859. Colonel and chief of artillery for Magruder at Big Bethel, June 1861. Not appointed as brigadier general; immediate major general appointment. Aide to Twiggs when he commanded at New Orleans, from June 12, 1861. Wounded at Franklin, in command of rear guard during part of retreat. In the past, if Charleston gentry wanted to spend August in the Hamptons, they could bring their cook along. Wounded twice at Martinsburg, West Virginia. Missouri State Guard, May 18, 1861January 23, 1862, colonel, assistant adjutant general. 43rd North Carolina Infantry, lieutenant colonel, April 25, 1862, colonel, April 22, 1863. Transferred to Army of Mississippi at Vicksburg. Commissary General of prisoners from February 1865 after death of John Winder. 1st North Carolina Cavalry: lieutenant colonel, May 8, 1861, colonel, March 1, 1862. After South Carolina declared its secession, former congressman James L. Petigru famously remarked, "South Carolina is too small for a republic and too large for an insane asylum. In December 1860, amid the secession crisis, former South Carolinian congressman John McQueen wrote to a group of civic leaders in Richmond, Virginia, regarding the reasons as to why South Carolina was contemplating secession from the United States. Colonel, Kentucky State Guard, August 19, 1861. Disabled by wounds at Jonesboro, August 31, 1864. Died September 16, 1916, New York City, aged 78. Again chief engineer of Army of Northern Virginia. 3rd North Carolina Infantry, captain, May 1861, lieutenant colonel, May 27, 1861. See My Options Sign Up Killed by Dr. James Bodie Peters, May 7, 1863, who alleged Van Dorn "violated the sanctity of his home", Spring Hill, Tennessee, aged 42. Killed at Houston, Texas by Colonel George W. Baylor, 2nd Texas Cavalry, on April 6, 1865, aged 36. Killed at Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863, aged 35. Died March 14, 1919, New York, New York, aged 90. Volunteers in the SpanishAmerican War. Chief of the Engineer Bureau for the Confederacy. No brevet appointments were made in the Confederate States Army but twenty acting or temporary general officers were authorized by and appointed under Confederate States law. And again, the Southern Presbyterian of S.C. declared that: Anti-slavery is essentially infidel. 18th Tennessee Infantry: captain, May 1861, colonel, June 1861. State of West Virginia Served in ordnance bureau in Richmond and Fayetteville, North Carolina as lieutenant colonel. Captain of Wilkinson Rifles, Captain Mississippi infantry, May 21, 1861. Killed December 2, 1864, at Petersburg, aged 31. 15th, later 29th, Mississippi Infantry: captain, May 21, 1861, lieutenant colonel, May 1862, colonel, December 13, 1862. Appointed commissary general of prisoners, November 21, 1864. E. Kirby Smith twice preferred charges against him. Participated in most campaigns of Cavalry Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Resigned as 1st lieutenant and brevet major, U.S. Army, February 29, 1852. For unknown reasons, declined appointment as brigadier general, CSA, on March 6, 1865; remained with state troops collecting stragglers. They are atheists, socialists, communists, red republicans, Jacobins on the one side, and friends of order and regulated freedom on the other. 45th Virginia Infantry Regiment: lieutenant colonel, May 31, 1861, colonel, June 17, 1861. Mortally wounded on first day at the Wilderness, May 5, 1864. 4th South Carolina Infantry, colonel, July 1861. On November 9, 1860 the South Carolina General Assembly passed a "Resolution to Call the Election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President a Hostile Act" and stated its intention to declare secession from the United States.[6]. Killed at Totopotomoy Creek, also known as Bethesda Church, June 2, 1864, aged 34. Relieved of duty by Stonewall Jackson because of arguments during Romney Expedition. 7th Texas Infantry: colonel, September 1861. Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Free to WMR members. Thirty-four hours later, Anderson's men raised the white flag and were allowed to leave the fort with colors flying and drums beating, saluting the U.S. flag with a 50-gun salute before taking it down. Captured 12,000-man Union garrison at Harper's Ferry. In command of outer defenses of Mobile Bay. Resigned as major, U.S. Army, January 31, 1861. Brigadier general for gallantry at Shiloh. Assigned as inspector of artillery and ordnance. Special pardon from Andrew Johnson for kindnesses shown to his family. 1st Missouri Infantry: private, captain, January 15, 1862. Assigned to TransMississippi Department for most of remainder of war. 45th Virginia Infantry, major, July 1861. Xfire video game news covers all the biggest daily gaming headlines. Sent to Department of Southwest Virginia and East Tennessee after Brandy Station. Brigadier general of Virginia militia, April 10, 1861. Last Army of Northern Virginia major general commissioned, February 15, 1865, confirmed February 23, 1865. Commanded Confederate troops at Fort Sumter, First Bull Run and at Shiloh after Albert Sidney Johnston death. Warner, Eicher list as a general despite recall. No more active service until appointed by Lee to oppose Sherman in Carolinas Campaign in FebruaryApril 1865. First appointment to major general, to rank from March 10, 1862, rejected by Senate, September 24, 1862. Chief of artillery for Wheeler from March 1863. 51st Alabama Cavalry, colonel, September 1863. United States Congressman, March 4, 1845March 3, 1853, and United States Senator, March 4, 1853February 4, 1861. Resigned as colonel and brevet brigadier general, U.S. Army, May 3, 1861. Joined Joseph E. Johnston's Army of the Shenandoah as chief engineer; arranged troop transfer to First Bull Run. Major general of Georgia Militia, June 1, 1864April 20, 1865. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. Today, he is commonly referred to as P. G. T. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult.He signed correspondence as G. T. Colonel, CSA and inspector general of forces near Pensacola, March 7, 1861June 4, 1861. Commanded at Pensacola (wounded), Mobile, Alabama, Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River. Commanded Virginia militia at time of John Brown's Harpers Ferry raid. Staff officer, engineer, 18611862: with Beauregard at Charleston, Bragg at Pensacola. At Fredericksburg, and with Stonewall Jackson on flank march at Chancellorsville. Brother of Union Major General Thomas L. Crittenden. Officer of the day in Virginia militia at hanging of John Brown in 1859. Prepared defenses of Mobile under Beauregard. Fought with Confederate Army and militia troops at Carthage, MO, and Pea Ridge, AR. 23rd North Carolina Infantry: captain, July 15, 1861, lieutenant colonel, May 31, 1862. Sinha, Manisha. Voted against secession in Virginia convention. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 30, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, August 15, 1836. Commanded Rodes's division after Rodes's death at Winchester; not formally promoted to major general. Paroled in 1864 to act as a Confederate agent to supply Confederate prisoners of war with proceeds of. 6th Arkansas Cavalry, colonel, July 11, 1862. Incapacitated by wounds from Battle of Atlanta. 3rd Battalion Arkansas Infantry, major, July 15, 1861. In no sense could it have been said that the slaves in South Carolina were governed by powers derived from their consent. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Fought with Union Army at First Manassas. Stationed near Norfolk, Virginia, first year of war. [10][11] James Buchanan, the United States president, declared the ordinance illegal but did not act to stop it. In command of District of North Carolina. "Revolution or Counterrevolution? U.S. Lt. colonel, July 16, 1861, on staffs of Beauregard and Bragg. Mortally wounded at Bristoe Station, October 14, 1863. Constructed the (arguably) first armored fortification at Morris Island. Major general U.S. Initial brigade command, January 1, 1863. 1st Alabama Infantry: colonel, March 28, 1861. 4th Artillery; transferred to quartermaster department, 1846. Youngest Confederate general officer on date of appointment. Resigned as major, U.S. Army, April 30, 1861. Arrested, probably unfairly, by Stonewall Jackson for neglect of duty; court martial never concluded. About 6,000 men were stationed around the rim of the harbor, ready to take on the 60 men in Fort Sumter. Initial brigade command, August 15, 1863. Resigned as brevet 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, December 1, 1827. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, April 29, 1861. Resigned as major general, reverted to colonel, October 23, 1862. Twice elected as Alabama's first superintendent of public instruction. 13th and 20th Louisiana Infantry: colonel, November 30, 1862. Cavalry brigade command in Price's Helena, Arkansas raid. Died February 1, 1919, Winchester, Virginia, aged 81. Command overwhelmed and dispersed at Waynesboro, Virginia, March 1865. 1st Arkansas Militia, colonel, May 14, 1861. Battery captain, 1st Kentucky Artillery Battalion, September 30, 1861. Transferred to 6th North Carolina Infantry, August 6, 1861. Part 1: The Germans, November 24-25, 2022 -- Fact slide: Putin's puppets in the European Parliament, November 23-28, 2022 -- Thanksgiving holiday forum, November 23-28, 2022 -- Qatar stamps Wahhabist imprint on World Cup, November 22-23, 2022 -- Back to the future: Trump, Putin, and their ilk have turned back the clock to the 1930s and 40s, November 21-22, 2022 -- A reference to a dystopian America is now officially enshrined in federal case law, November 18-20, 2022 -- Republican priority: eradicating cultural awareness, November 17-18, 2022 -- The North Dakota Nazi roots of Florida's carpetbagging Gaetzes, November 16-17, 2022 -- The danger posed by nihilistic leaders, November 15-16, 2022 -- The 2022 World Cup in Qatar is steeped in two decades of corruption linked to Donald Trump, November 14-15, 2022 -- Why Trumpism as a fascist movement will not disappear, November 13, 2022 -- Special WMR's Hollywood: Television's last hurrah -- the late 70s and early 80s, November 11-13, 2022 -- Judging by history, the Trump-DeSantis feud could turn very violent, November 10-11, 2022 -- The demonization of modern medicine and where it could lead, November 9-10, 2022 -- El primer estado fascista de Amrica (America's first fascist state), November 8-9, 2022 -- On another fateful election day in another country in another century: democracy died after the votes were counted. Secretary of War of Republic of Texas, 18381840. Commissioned 2d lieutenant of artillery in Confederate Regular Army. Colonel, on staff of brother-in-law, Albert Sidney Johnston, until Johnston was killed at Shiloh. 1st Georgia Infantry, colonel, April 13, 1861. Defense of Fort Gregg at Petersburg, Virginia, on April 2, 1865. Brigadier general of state militia, 1859. Provisional Army of Virginia: brigadier general, April 21, 1861. Badly wounded and incapacitated for further field service at Cedar Creek. Resigned as quartermaster and brigadier general. Commanded 2nd brigade under John S. Bowen at Vicksburg. MexicanAmerican War: captain, 1st Virginia Volunteers. Smith, Steven D. "Whom we would never more see: history and archaeology recover the lives and deaths of African American Civil War soldiers on Folly Island, South Carolina." Opposed Crook at Cloyd's Mountain near Dublin, Virginia, on May 9, 1864. Without modern medicine, patients will be dying from the "Winde" as they did in London of 1665. Captured Union garrison at Plymouth, North Carolina. Assistant adjutant general, James Island Forces, April 1861July 20, 1861. Fought on the Chattahoochee before Battle of Atlanta. Left foot torn off at Chancellorsville; leg amputated. Hampton's Legion: captain, June 12, 1861; major, July 21, 1861. It was the site of the first successful submarine warfare on February 17, 1864 when the H.L. Commandant of cadets at West Point, November 1, 1852July 31, 1854. Abandoned Atlanta and began FranklinNashville Campaign. Transferred with brigade of Florida regiments to Virginia, May, 1864. (South Carolina State Documents Depository, 1993). In Pickett's division north of the James River during Siege of Petersburg. Wounded at Burnside's Bridge at Antietam. Captured April 28, 1862, at Fort Jackson, Louisiana. Lost arm and captured at Egypt, Mississippi, December 28, 1864. Tennessee Artillery Corps: lieutenant colonel, May 9, 1861, colonel, May 17, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, September 30, 1836. Wounded, captured at Seven Pines. A Cause for Concern: How terrible November Mustaches raise awareness for Men's Health. J. L. Hogg's brigade, adjutant, May 1862. On his own initiative he created three departments: State (Thomas Jefferson), Treasury (Alexander Hamilton), and War.The secretaries along with a new Attorney General, became the cabinet. 8th Kentucky Infantry, lieutenant colonel, January 24, 1862. One affecting South Carolina was the removal of all U.S. military forces from the former Confederate states. Badly wounded in retreat after Nashville; captured. Assigned to Department of Middle and Eastern Florida. Developed heart trouble and died of a heart ailment at Richmond, Virginia, January 15, 1863, aged 37. Both the outgoing Buchanan administration and President-elect Lincoln had denied that any state had a right to secede. Died at Richmond the following day, aged 31. U.S. Representative, March 4, 1857March 3, 1859. "Resolution to Call the Election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President a Hostile Act and to Communicate to Other Southern States South Carolina's Desire to Secede from the Union." Resigned as captain, 2nd Artillery, U.S. Army, April 25, 1861. 5th Alabama Infantry, colonel, May 11, 1861. 14th Mississippi Infantry: captain, May 2, 1861, colonel, May 1861. At 4:30a.m. on April 12, after two days of intense negotiations, and with Union ships approaching the harbor, the firing began. Later commanded Department of Virginia and North Carolina. Harbor defenses at Mobile; relieved at some time before February 1865. Killed at Piedmont, June 5, 1864, aged 40. ", The state adopted the palmetto flag as its banner, a slightly modified version of which is used as its current state flag. Removed from command by Jefferson Davis, March 11, 1862. Born September 22, 1821, Galway, Ireland. Commanded Department of Utah, 18581859, then Department of the Pacific. Brigadier general, then major general, Mississippi militia. Held off Union attack for some time at Five Forks. Initial brigade command, September 8, 1861. Nephew of Brigadier General James W. Ripley, U.S. Army chief of ordnance, 18611863. No active service in MexicanAmerican War. 19th Virginia Infantry, colonel, April 27, 1861. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, April 20, 1861. Captain of a cavalry company in July 1861. Commanded 9th Arkansas Battalion at Shiloh. Weakened by dysentery, died 9 days later, July 13, 1863, near Raymond, Mississippi, aged 32. Wounded at Seven Pines but fought at Gaines Mill. Assigned to command two brigades under Holmes the day after falling ill of typhoid (camp) fever. Son of Louisiana ex-governor and U.S. Brigade fought during first day at Gettysburg and in Pickett's Charge. 1st Texas Mounted Riflemen, colonel, April 15, 1862. Exchanged February 25, 1864, for Neal Dow. Last of Confederate full and permanent lieutenant generals to die, January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia, aged 83. Died November 12, 1910, Washington, D.C., aged 83. 2nd Kentucky Infantry, colonel, September 3, 1861. Command of District of Northwest Mississippi at end of war. 1st, then 7th, Virginia Cavalry, colonel, September 1862. among foreign born prisoners of war. 1st Virginia Cavalry, lieutenant colonel, August 1861, colonel, March 1862. Killed during the Siege of Petersburg while fighting along the Weldon Railroad, August 21, 1864, aged 24. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 31, 1832, to work in railroad development as construction engineer. Wrote many historical books and magazine articles. Colonel Robert Gould Shaw led the 54th Massachusetts on foot while they charged, and was killed in the assault. Adjutant general of North Carolina state troops, September 27, 1861. April 16-23, 2018 -- Off-site Weekly Forum, August 2014: New WMR Special Report: SUSPICIOUS DEATHS: COINCIDENCES OR CONSPIRACIES? 1st Louisiana Artillery, captain, May 8, 1861. 4th Arkansas Infantry, captain, August 17, 1861, lieutenant colonel, May 1861, colonel, October 29, 1861. CSA 1st lieutenant, May 13, 1861, captain, June 1861, of artillery. Brigadier general, Tennessee Militia, May 9, 1861. If you prefer to contact us by regular mail or have copies of documents to submit in support of your comments, download this form, then print, fill in, and mail. 37th Tennessee Infantry:, colonel, July 9, 1861. Fell ill of dysentery soon after arriving at Beauregard's camp at Corinth and died May 16, 1862, aged 55. 1st North Carolina Cavalry: still captain at Gettysburg, major, August 28, 1863, lieutenant colonel, October 17, 1863. 4th Tennessee Infantry, captain, May 1861, lieutenant colonel, May 15, 1861, colonel, April 24, 1862. Governor of Virginia, inaugurated January 1, 1864, removed and arrested May 9, 1865, paroled June 8, 1865. First brigadier general nomination rejected by Confederate Senate, April 11, 1863. South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia, South Carolina. 1st North Carolina Cavalry: colonel, July 23, 1863. Resigned from U.S. Army again after MexicanAmerican War. Commanded a brigade under W. H. Jackson in Mississippi. USMA roommate of later Union major general, William T. Sherman. Resignation accepted October 21, 1862, rescinded December 10, 1862. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, brevet captain and assistant adjutant general. 27th Virginia Infantry: lieutenant colonel, May 30, 1861, colonel, October 14, 1861. 6th South Carolina Infantry: private, 1861, captain, July 1861, lieutenant colonel, April 12, 1862, colonel, May 1, 1862. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com 4th North Carolina Infantry: colonel, July 16, 1861. Wounded at Chickamauga and Ezra Church, Georgia. Colored Troops regiments for the Union Army[1] (most Blacks in South Carolina were enslaved at the war's outset). Finished war as lieutenant colonel, then colonel, inspection branch, Department of Richmond. Contrary to Albert Sidney Johnston's instructions, moved forces to Kentucky side of Cumberland River before George B. Crittenden's force arrived. Are Peter Thiel and Elon Musk left over from apartheid South Africa's influence operations abroad? Dropped as captain, U.S. Army, as AWOL, July 30, 1861. In a type of reparation long discussed in abolitionist literature, the abandoned plantations were confiscated by the Union Army and then given to the African Americans who had done the work of them. With Joseph E. Johnston in Vicksburg campaign. Original major general appointment to rank from April 30, 1864, not nominated. Commanded District of Southern Mississippi and East Louisiana at end of war. Captured while recovering, at Hickory Hill, Virginia, June 26, 1863. Brigadier general of Missouri State Guard, July 4, 1861 March 21, 1862. Original promotion to brigadier general was not confirmed by congress. Wounded at Dranesville, December 20, 1861. Initial brigade command, September 30, 1864. Cavalry commander under Forrest later in war. Died November 15, 1913, Paris, France, last survivor of Confederate major generals. Resigned as brigadier general, January 10, 1864. South Carolina state legislator, 13 years. Elected to First Regular Confederate Congress, also promoted brigadier general, August 5, 1862; resigned from Congress. Died, October 7, 1862, Austin, Texas, aged 40. 5th Missouri Cavalry, colonel, June 1862. [24], The Union besieged the fort after the unsuccessful assault. Resigned as captain and brevet lieutenant colonel, U.S. Army, May 7, 1861. Wallace succeeded colonel killed at Second Manassas, but not nominated to rank until June 10, 1864. Highest grades at West Point to that time. 11th Virginia Infantry: captain, April 24, 1861, colonel, July 1861. After Cold Harbor II, led Law's former brigade until surrender at Appomattox Court House. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 31, 1861. 11th South Carolina Infantry, captain, June 12, 1861. Given six-month leave of absence for health, November 28, 1864, but apparently moved to Canada as secret agent. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, January 23, 1861. 20th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment, colonel, May 1862. Brigadier general of state militia, 18501861. 20th Alabama Infantry, major, September 9, 1861, lieutenant colonel, October 8, 1861, colonel May 28, 1863. Supervised construction or improvement of Forts Pulaski, Monroe. Wounded seven times, most severely at Fort Stedman, Virginia, March 25, 1865. Wounded, lost left foot, at Spotsylvania. Resigned as 1st lieutenant and brevet captain, U.S. Army, December 18, 1854. Mortally wounded at Franklin, died at field hospital the same day, November 30, 1864. Led a division under Wheeler in Atlanta campaign. Responsible for bill making Robert E. Lee General in Chief of all Confederate forces. South Carolina lost 12,922 men to the war, 23% of its male white population of fighting age, and the highest percentage of any state in the nation. Jefferson Davis nullified E. Kirby Smith's May 13, 1864, appointment of Marmaduke to command as a brigadier general. Brigadier general in command in Arkansas. The full entries for these officers are in this list. 44th Alabama Infantry: private, May 6, 1862, major, May 16, 1862, lieutenant colonel September 1, 1862, colonel, September 17, 1862. Mississippi state legislator, 18501854, state senator, 18561862. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, January 28, 1861. 15th Georgia Infantry: colonel, January 1863. Rare wisdom from a judicial bench. Born March 17, 1828, County Cork, Ireland. In command at Glorieta because Sibley allegedly under doctor's care, more likely intoxicated. Lieutenant, aide to Robert Toombs, July 1861. Longstreet recovered; Jenkins died a few hours later, May 6, 1864, aged 28. Brigadier general, Missouri State Guard, December 2, 1861. 19th Mississippi Infantry: captain, June 1, 1861, lieutenant colonel, November 24, 1862, colonel, May 5, 1863. Died before Confederate Senate acted on major general nomination. With a small group of extra-duty men, militia and detached soldiers. Chief of artillery to Joseph E. Johnston in Atlanta campaign. Midshipman in Navy, age 13, served for 6 years. Hesitated to attack Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill on first day at Gettysburg. Killed September 14, 1862, at Fox's Gap, South Mountain, Maryland, aged 31. For information on the collection and use of personal information, please see our notice, Information Collection, Use and Access. Captain of Columbus Guards militia company, then Colonel, 18461861. At every battle of Army of Tennessee from Chattanooga to Bentonville, except Franklin where division demonstrated against Schofield's force. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 1, 1861. Led pro-slavery Kentuckians in KansasMissouri border conflict of the 1850s. Chief engineer for Magruder at Yorktown; Captain. Often shown as first general killed in Civil War, before First Bull Run. In command in northwestern Virginia, June 8, 1861. Assistant adjutant general, July 30, 1861August 1861. Routed superior force at Brice's Crossroads, June 1864; later at Tupelo. 8th Virginia Infantry Regiment, colonel, May 8, 1861. Many plantation owners had already gone off with the Confederate Army; those still at home and their families fled. 20th North Carolina Infantry, colonel, August 20, 1861. Hampton's Legion, 1st lieutenant, May 1861, captain, July 1861, major, September 17, 1862. Resigned February 20, 1862, to take seat in the Confederate Senate. 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