Of Onesimus we know absolutely nothing, except what we read here and in Colossians 4:9. A.D. 110). I love how it was taken from the Bible and would totally recommend it! p. 17. His master, Philemon, becomes a disciple of Christ and soon his son follows in his footstep. [17] In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been completely eradicated due to global immunization efforts, making it the first and only human infectious disease for which this has been accomplished. Bible Quick Reference Dictionary Onesimus Onesimus Easton's Bible Dictionary - Onesimus Onesimus [N] [H] [S] useful, a slave who, after robbing his master Philemon (q.v.) begotten in my bonds: No, trolls are not mentioned in the Bible. I loved it. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural. It concerns Onesimus, a slave from Colossae (Col 4:9), who had run away from his master, perhaps guilty of theft in the process (Phlm 18). According to church tradition, Philemon went on to be the bishop of Colossae, Onesimus went on to be the bishop of Ephesus, and both men were martyred during the reign of Nero. His story is the reason for the letter to Philemon, as Paul acted as an intermediary between Onesimus and Philemon. The series is based on each writers understanding of Scripture and relationship with Jesus Christ. They shall make known to you all things which are done here - Relating to Paul himself and the state of the church in Rome. To be ashamed, be ashamed of. Who were Ephraim and Manasseh in the Bible? Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. From a derivative of oninemi and phoros; profit-bearer; Onesiphorus, a Christian. He wants nothing to do with Jesus Christ. p. 89. [6] His advocacy for inoculation met resistance from those suspicious of African medicine. More so, receiving Onesimus back as a good slave completely ignores Pauls crystal-clear language of no longer a slave.. It was a sweet story but needed more to the ending. [8], Mather referred to the ethnicity of Onesimus as "Guaramantee", which may refer to the Coromantee (also known as Akan people of modern Ghana). The slave population was enormous. To offer, give; I put, place. The only reason I didn't rate it 5 stars is because I usually reserve 5 stars for my favoritests (An Old Fashioned Girl, The Anne of Green gables series, etc.). Providentially, Onesimus encountered Paul in Rome where the apostle was serving time in prison. Concerning their doubt that Onesimus the slave became Onesimus the bishop, they cite the commonness of his name. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular. Col:4:9: With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is 'He has done nothing,' you say. Some one remonstrates. Onesimus (late 1600s1700s[1]) was an African man who was instrumental in the mitigation of the impact of a smallpox outbreak in Boston, Massachusetts. It seems Paul begins by softening up Philemon, as to prepare him initially, before mentioning Onesimus his runaway slave. Onesimus is a slave. Onesimus longs to gain his freedom and Eirene's love. It is related also that Onesimus finally made his way to Rome again, and ended his days there as a martyr during the persecution under . Whom the Colossians had known only as the worthless, runaway slave. To learn more about Gods story, click here. Who translated the New Testament into Greek? Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. What a wonderful book! For I, Paul, am now aged, and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well. His implicit request advocated for Onesimus full release. I'm surprised that this is used as a text for the ACE curriculum. In liturgy [ edit] Onesimus is regarded as a saint by many Christian denominations. Who is Sheba in the Bible the Book of Samuel? Who are the Hebrews in the Old Testament? While there, Onesimus surrendered his life to Christ. [4] The variolation method of inoculation was long practiced in Africa among sub-Saharan people. his very self. done here. In Gods word, we will discover it; with one another, we should practice it; and before the world, we should advocate for it. Who is Timothy in the New Testament Bible? . [4], When Boston experienced a smallpox outbreak in 1721, Mather promoted inoculation as protection against it, citing Onesimus and African folk medicine as the source of the procedure. With Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is, All things that are happening here they will make known to you, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Onesimus was held captive with Paul, as he was a fugitive, run-away slave. From Paul's letter it appears that Onesimus had run away from his master, possibly taking money from him as he left. (15-16). I was a bit taken aback by the mention of an orgy at Aphrodite's temple! The book of Philemon is a Prison Epistle (letter written while in prison), which Paul wrote circa 61 A.D. Who is David's father in the Old Testament? But "he refreshed" him by frequent visits, by, no doubt, much anxious forethought in the matter of St. Paul's deliverance from prison and bonds, by a noble disregard of the personal danger which he incurred by his open intimacy with a prisoner charged, as St. Paul must have been, with treason against the empire. [15] Mather saw his inability to convert his slave as his failure as a Puritan evangelist and head of his household, as Onesimus refusal was supposed to bring God's displeasure on the Mather family. Who wrote the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament? Answer Onesimus was the fugitive slave of Philemon, the apostle Paul's friend. Who wrote the Book of Timothy in the New Testament? [18] After their deaths, Mather attempted to convert Onesimus to Christianity, overtures Onesimus rejected. [3][7] The name, "Onesimus" means "useful, helpful, or profitable". Who are the Amalekites in the Book of Samuel? [13] It is crammed with wonderful historical details about live in the Roman Empire for slaves and free, for Christians and Jews and nonbelievers. Rev. at Colosse, fled to Rome, where he was converted by the apostle Paul, who sent him back to his master with the epistle which bears his name. Who wrote the Book of Samuel in the Bible? Such a wonderful story. The first Africans arrived in Massachusetts in 1638 and by 1700, the city of Boston included approximately one thousand enslaved men, women, and children in a total population of 6,700. Who are the Cushites in the Old Testament? (See Acts 28:20, where "the chain" of another captivity is mentioned.). There are thirteen famines mentioned in the Bible. His story is the reason for the letter to Philemon, as Paul acted as an intermediary between Onesimus and Philemon. Readers will have the opportunity to consider justice from numerous viewpoints. Tychicus and Onesimus Greek Strongs #5190: TucikovTuchikos Tychicus = "fateful" This substantial repetition of "all my state shall Tychicus declare unto you," strongly favors the reading of English Version in Col 4:8, "that he might (may) know your state," as it is unlikely the same thing should be stated thrice. Some proprietors had as many as twenty thousand. To make known, declare, know, discover. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Paul proceeds to baptize the slave . A (light) chain, bond. Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version He is coming with Onesimus, our faithful and dear brother, who is one of you. Click hereto read the full Justice looks like series. How is it possible for mantle rock to flow? Onesimos (vase painter) (fl ca. Under Roman law the slave was a chattel. I haven't read this in years, but when I was younger I read it several times. The name was a common one, especially among slaves. We enjoyed reading these to our children, but I was a little skeptical about this story of a biblical character and a book published posthumously. In Colossians 4:9, Paul calls Onesimus a faithful and beloved brother, clearly indicating his new status as a minister and church leader. I wanted to read more! Ratings Friends & Following He is beloved, born through the blood, claimed by grace, redeemed by mercy, lifted by love, captured by hope and astounded by glory. The name, "Onesimus" means "useful, helpful, . In fact, the heavy ethical implications of the gospel leave absolutely no room for any Christian ever to lord over another, because the concept of supremacy is completely inconsistent with the grace of Christs cross, which renders everyone equal. Sadly, modern scholarship doubts these events. Where was Paul when he wrote Philippians? How much is a 1928 series b red seal five dollar bill worth? Who are the Levites in the New Testament? 10 I appeal to you for my child Onesimus, whose father I became while I was in chains. We're reading through the book of Acts in church, so Twice Freed will help the kids recognize names. Who was the Sermon on the Mount addressed to? Varro classified slaves among implements, which he classifies as vocalia, articulate speaking implements, as slaves; semivocalia, having a voice but not articulating, as oxen; muta, dumb, as wagons. We love Patricia St. John's booksbut this one was set apart, with its attention to historic detail and its incorporation of real, New Testament church believers. This book captivated my attention almost right away. 11 Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has become useful both to you and to me.. The facts in this book are based on Paul's letters, especially his letter to Philemon concerning Onesimus. An awesome look at the heart of Onesimus. It was fun for them to meet characters from places like Collosse and Ephesus and Rome, and to connect that to Paul's letters to the various churches. His birth name is unknown. He is exhorted to stir up the gift of God which was in him; to be steadfast and patient in persecution; and to persist in the form and truth of that doctrine which he had learned of him. Philemon was most likely a wealthy member of the church in Colosse. It is unlikely that Paul is subtly hinting that he would like to retain Onesimus as his own slave, lent to Paul by his master. This era of history and even Paul's letters to the churches have just come alive for all of us as a family. The Christian Church considers Jesus' original twelve disciples and the Apostle Paul to be the earliest Church Fathers. Would it be kindly received, or produce a good impression, if he did? Although Paul never comes out and says, Release Onesimus, and let him come back to Rome with me so he can preach the gospel full-time, it is clear this is what Paul is asking for. B. Onesimus was a runaway slave of Philemon. They will tell you everything that is happening here. Phygellus and Hermogenes, and such like, are noted, and Onesiphorus is highly commended. [10], Enquiring of my Negro-man Onesimus, who is a pretty Intelligent Fellow, Whether he ever had the Small-Pox; he answered, both, Yes, and No; and then told me, that he had undergone an Operation, which had given him something of the Small-Pox, and would forever preserve him from it, adding that it was often used among the Guramantese, & whoever had the Courage to use it, was forever free from the Fear of the Contagion. The views expressed are those solely of the author. She replies: "So then a slave is a man, is he! He was probably a convert of Paul, possibly while Paul was ministering in Ephesus. Rather, he suggests he would like to have Onesimus work with him for the gospel (Phlm 13, 2021). Do they have to give members warning before they bar you? Who are the 12 patriarchs of the Old Testament? It is unclear whether his wife was a free woman. A workplace application of the theme of mutuality is alluded to in Colossians and discussed in Paul's letter to Philemon, the shortest book of the Bible. The love of God, as well as His mercy and truth and forgiveness are all depicted so well in a poignant message; and the adventure of the story is historically accurate and so exciting! Continue Learning about Math & Arithmetic. Process of transferring data to a storage medium? [18] Likely, this belief was connected to the fact that, between 1640 and 1759, one in four children died before the age of ten. Click here for more information about the series. [12] Eastern Churches remember Onesimus on 15 February. Whom I have begotten in my bonds - Who has been converted by my efforts while I have been a prisoner. & ad Antioch. Learn about the twelve disciples of Christ, their persecution and what happened after the Apostle Paul's conversion. I pray that the fellowship of your faith may become effective through the knowledge of every good thing which is in you for Christs sake (vs. 6). The book of Philemon consists of only one chapter. Gripping adventures which cover real life issues are her hallmark. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim). No. The key personalities of Philemon are Paul, Philemon, and Onesimus. For he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain. The, the definite article. Onesimus was catechized in his free time, as Mather attempted to convert him to the Christian faith. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Letters: Colossians 4:9 Together with Onesimus the faithful and beloved (Coloss. However, I was pleased with a good story line, plausible but clearly fiction drawn from scant reference to the biblical character Onesimus. We seek to connect Gods story and Gods people around the world. - Answers Subjects > Sciences > Math & Arithmetic Where is Onesimus mentioned in the Bible? Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole. The name is withheld until Paul has favorably disposed Philemon to his request. Opp. Nehemiah 5:19 Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people. Struggling with his hate and fear, he runs away to find a new life. Augustus interfered, but afterward ordered a slave of his own to be crucified on the mast of a ship for eating a favorite quail. Philemon 1:7 For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. We have been conditioned to think the gospel keeps slaves as slaves and teaches slave owners how to be benevolent masters. [7] Doctors, ministers, laymen, and Boston city officials argued that the practice of inoculating healthy individuals would spread the disease and that it was immoral to interfere with the working of divine providence. It is uncertain how Paul . 14.3 percent). I believe I've read this book three times. I read it aloud to my 6 and 7 year old, and though it was a bit beyond their level, they still enjoyed listening. Imagine, therefore, how emotionally heavy it must have been for Onesimus to deliver this second letter to the man who could only see him as a slavehis property. Onesimus' name is derived from a root that means "beneficial," "profitable," "useful" or "helpful" but they all have the same idea but the question is this; were these statements about Philemon's. The lives of Onesimus and Philemon do not end with the biblical account. This time was a bit different than the others. WHAT was the deal with the children at the end? He tries to push thoughts of Him away, but yet he keeps hearing more about him. Where is Paul first mentioned in the Bible? This short letter addressed to three specific individuals was written by Paul during an imprisonment, perhaps in Rome between A.D. 61 and 63 (see the Introduction to Colossians for other possible sites). There he met the Apostle Paul and was Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Onesimus, from the Bible is the main character in this book. Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version May the Lord show mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, because he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains. The author does an amazingly accurate job of presenting the places and events of this time period as they are accounted for in other passages of Scripture and historical background books. How can you tell is a firm is incorporated? The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod commemorates him and Philemon on February 15. I, the first-person pronoun. Col Co). I would recommend it for anyone 10 and up who loves historical fiction with a Christian focus (in this case, biblical fiction as well). Twice Freed is one of my very favorite books. I would highly recommend this for young teens looking for a thought provoking read. Who wrote the Book of Jeremiah in the Old Testament? It would seem also that he was of a higher rank than is designated by the word "slave" now. Who are the Hebrews in the New Testament? Recovered slaves were branded on the forehead, condemned to double labor, and sometimes thrown to the beasts in the amphitheater. St. John's theology of fallen man and his bondage to sin, the hope and salvation offered in Jesus Christ, and the importance of forgiveness is seen throughout this book. One of his slaves, Onesimus, had apparently stolen from him (cf. When possible, St. John quotes from Paul's epistles during these discussions. Where is Onesimus mentioned in the Bible? This theme is beautiful and straight out of the Bible. Who are the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? 480 BCE) Onesimus (son of Python), 2nd century Macedonian noble Onesimus of Soissons 4th century bishop and saint; Onesimus of Kiev, 12-13th century Christian monk [4] In December of that year, he was given as a gift by a church congregation to Cotton Mather, their Puritan minister of North Church,[5] as well as a prominent figure in the Salem Witch Trials. This book is very different from the others she has written. I liked the simplicity yet fun of this book. He does not attack slavery directly, for this is something the Christian communities of the first century were in no position to do, and the expectation that Christ would soon come again militated against social reforms. . I highly recommend it! Onesimus.Of Onesimus we know absolutely nothing, except what we read here and in Colossians 4:9. It appears, therefore, that for the 21st century Western reader, the book of Philemon helps the church see why our vision of justice is so cloudy. Onesimus is later mentioned at the end of the book of Colossians as a faithful and beloved brother. You. Who was Paul's Herodian nephew in the Bible? For perhaps he was for this reason separated from you for a while, that you would have him back forever, no longer as a slave, but more than a slave, a beloved brother, especially to me, but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural. Martial records an instance of a master cutting out a slave's tongue. Which Ramses is mentioned in the Book of Exodus? Along the way circumstances fall into place which show him what, or who, he really needs to be free: Christ. Historical fiction about the slave Onesimus who is mentioned in the book of Philemon in the Bible. [6], In the 2016 Boston magazine survey, Onesimus was declared number 52 on a list of the "Best Bostonians of All Time".[1]. But Onesimus met Paul and through his ministry . However, he doesn't realize where true freedom lies. St. John did good research to write this book (both biblical and historical) and has done a nice job filling out the life of Onesimus. I just ate all that historicity up with a spoon, I tell you. He is "beloved," born through the blood, claimed by grace, redeemed by mercy, lifted by love, captured by hope and astounded by glory. A very pleasant find! [19] Onesimus refusal to convert led to Mather's unhappiness with his presence in the household. [1], Onesimus's name at birth and place of birth are not known with certainty. He and his wife Erika, along with their two daughters, reside in Waco, where he currently serves as the senior pastor of the Greater New Light Missionary Baptist Church. Slavery is mentioned numerous times in the New Testament. What a great resource to read alongside the New Testament! Who wrote most of the Epistles in the New Testament? A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. On the phrase "whom I have begotten," see 1 Corinthians 4:15. Paul uses very strong arguments (especially Phlm 19) in his touching appeal on behalf of Onesimus. "[7][8] In the book, African Medical Knowledge, the Plain Style, and Satire in the 1721 Boston Inoculation Controversy, Kelly Wisecup wrote that Onesimus is believed to have been inoculated at some point before being sold into slavery or during the slave trade, as he most likely traveled from the West Indies to Boston. The practice was widespread among enslaved colonial people from many regions of Africa and, throughout the slave trade in the Americas, slave communities continued the practice of inoculation despite regional origin. v. 18) and then run away, which under Roman law was punishable by death. [citation needed], Boston and London in 1726 and 1722, respectively, performed trials on citizens and, on average, inoculation decreased the mortality rate from 17% to 2% of the infected population. Pity, mercy, compassion. Then, engage in conversation with others around you about what justice looks like to you. The name was a common one, especially . Wikipedia PD Philip Kosloski - published on 02/16/19 According to ancient traditions, Onesimus went from slave to. Philemon was most likely a wealthy member of the church in Colosse. Onesimus is traditionally thought to have been a slave who stole something in Colosse and fled to Rome. whom I have begotten in my bonds: which is to be understood of a begetting again, or of regeneration; not as if the apostle was the efficient cause of it, as the nature of it shows, it being expressed by men's being born from above; by their being quickened, when dead in trespasses and sins; by being made new creatures, and transformed in the renewing of their minds; by Christ being formed in them, and by a partaking of the divine nature; and who is sufficient for these things? See (3) below. It would also serve to give Tychicus and Onesimus more respectability in view of the church at Colossae, if he referred the church to them for information on important points. 9. Onesimus is later mentioned at the end of the book of Colossians as a faithful and beloved brother. Drawing on the brief mention of Onesimus from the book of Philemon, Miss St. John wove a suspenseful tale of hatred, forgiveness, and the power of God's grace. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. From an adverb form of hode; in this same spot, i.e. p. 152) was a different person (Winer, Realw. "[14] Additionally, Mather believed that disease, specifically smallpox, was a spiritual and physical punishment, so he saw a cure as "God's providential gift", as well as a means of receiving recognition from New England society and reestablishing the influence of religious figures in politics. Philemon was apparently angry with his absent slave. This was such an amazing book! Who are the Ammonites in the Old Testament? Paul sends him back to his master (Phlm 12) with this letter asking that he be welcomed willingly by his old master (Phlm 810, 14, 17) not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ (Phlm 16). Onesimus would carry this letter back and give it to Philemon. A brother near or remote. This is an inspiring vision of what Onesimus' life may have looked like. Who is Onesimus, who is mentioned in Philemon and Colossians? [8] It was commonly anticipated that enslaved Africans would attempt an overthrow of white society, therefore, the medicinal wisdom of Onesimus was met with severe mistrust and assumed to be a ploy to poison white citizens. Philemon, under Roman law, could execute his slave for fleeing however, Paul pleas with Philemon to accept his servant. They shall make known unto you all things which are This, however, is what justice looks like. From oninemi; profitable; Onesimus, a Christian. OCCASION FOR THE LETTER (people mentioned in Philemon) A. Philemon was the slave owner of Onesimus. Onesimus (late 1600s-1700s) was an African man who was instrumental in the mitigation of the impact of a smallpox outbreak in Boston, Massachusetts. (i) ln Vit. [11][12], Mather, in a 1716 letter to the Royal Society of London, on his introduction to inoculation from Onesimus, In 1716 or shortly before,[13][dead link] Onesimus had described to Mather the process of inoculation that had been performed on him and others in his society in Africa (as Mather reported in a letter): "People take Juice of Small-Pox; and Cut the Skin, and put in a drop. Which country agreed to give up its claims to the Oregon territory in the Adams-onis treaty? Characters from the New Testament such as Aquila and Priscilla make appearances, and of course ~ Paul. The letter to Philemon tells us that Onesimus was the slave of a Christian named Philemon ( Philem . Pauline Letters: Of the 13 books of the Bible's New Testament written by the Apostle Paul, Onesimus appears quite briefly in two of them. It seems Paul begins by softening up Philemon, as to prepare him initially, before mentioning Onesimus his runaway slave. This book weaves a fictional story around the slave Onesimus, his master Philemon, and the apostle Paul. 2 Timothy 1:8 Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; Acts 28:20 For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain. For comments to be published, please specify letter to the editor. Maximum length for publication is 300 words. He is no longer a slave, he is your brother beloved. Philemon, therefore, is instructed to receive Onesimus as if he were receiving Paul. [17], In 1796, the inoculation methodology Onesimus introduced was replaced by Edward Jenner's development of vaccination for smallpox and cowpox. It is not until he hears the teachings of Paul that he discovers how he can truly be free. Tracking fugitive slaves was a trade. It is a short, easy read and filled with spiritual challenges. What specific section of the world do cannibals do not live? From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. Pollio, in the time of Augustus, ordered a slave to be thrown into a pond of voracious lampreys. Would a minister of the gospel now in the Northern States, who should send a letter by a run-away slave to a community of masters at the South, say of him that he was "one of them?" For the most part, however, these speculations are mere eisegetical products of Western sensitivities. Thereafter, vaccination became compulsory in Wales and England and variolation became banned for its side effects. 1 Corinthians 16:18 For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such. Resuming the beseech of Plm 1:9. What was the date of sameul de champlians marriage? Yet Paul, by presenting Onesimus as brother, belovedto me, but even more so to you (Phlm 16), voiced an idea revolutionary in that day and destined to break down worldly barriers of division in the Lord., Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. They just came out of nowhere and were totally unexplained, creating a bunch of unanswered questions. 9 I prefer to appeal on the basis of love. [8] The population of 280 inoculated patients experienced only six deaths (approx. v. 18) and then run away, which under Roman law was punishable by death. It's told from the perspective of a young man who is a slave of a wealthy family, and the book journeys with him on his "quest" to obtain freedom. Tradition, of course, is busy with his name, and makes him Bishop of Bera, in Macedonia, or identifies him with the Onesimus, Bishop of Ephesus, mentioned in the Ignatian Epistle to the Ephesians (Ephesians 1:2-6). Tradition, of course, is busy with his name, and makes him Bishop of Bera, in Macedonia, or identifies him with the Onesimus, Bishop of Ephesus, mentioned in the Ignatian Epistle to the Ephesians (Ephesians 1:2-6). What effects accomplishments did Francisco have. The kids and I read it together and enjoyed it very much. We have been taught to see that instead of seeing how the gospel breaks down every single barrier hindering us from being family in Jesusliving together, serving together, witnessing together, praying together, dying together, overcoming together and reigning with Christ in glory forever together. Patricia St. John is one of my favorite authors! He was, indeed, a "servant" doulos - of Philemon, but would the apostle have addressed the Colossians, and said that he was "one of them," if he had occupied precisely the condition which is now denoted by the word "slave"? I received this book years ago as a gift for my tenth birthday. From peitho; objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful. [2] Recognition for this contribution by Onesimus to medical science came in 2016 however, when he was placed among the 100 Best Bostonians of All Time by Boston magazine and, when historian Ted Widmer of Macaulay Honors College at CUNY in New York noted that Onesimus reversed many of [the colonists] traditional racial assumptions [h]e had a lot more knowledge medically than most of the Europeans in Boston at that time.[2], Onesimus earned independent wages and afforded a household for himself and the wife he took while serving the Mather family. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together. Ephesians 6:20 For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak. In verses 1-7, Paul gives his greetings to Philemon and presents his appreciation and gratitude for Him as a brother and worker in Jesus Christ. I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds: my own child, whom I have begotten in my bonds, Onesimus. He would deliver the first letter to the church at Colossae, relaying to themalong with TychicusPauls condition and well-being, and comforting the Colossians hearts. Paul's love to Timothy, and unfeigned confidence in Timothy himself, his mother, and grandmother. Who are the Herodians in the New Testament? Voices: Justice looks like equity in the administration of justice, Editorial: Discerning what is true amid AI-generated truth, Voices: Texas Baptists celebrate unity in diversity on women in ministry, TBM Builders roll into southern Utah for major project, Seminary board affirms leaders, rebukes dissident trustees, CLC says gun violence contrasts with pro-life culture. relieve. Col 4:1; for slavery in the NT see note on Eph 6:5 ). In the Bible, why did Paul write Philemon? Pauls letter deals with an accepted institution of antiquity, human slavery. You are encouraged to listen to each writer without prejudgment. My only complaint is that it ended too quickly. With. Send comments and feedback to Eric Black, our editor. As a slave Onesimus does not have the freedom or lifestyle he desires for himself. To refresh, revive, comfort. [4], Mather followed Onesimus's medicinal advice because, as Margot Minardi writes, "inferiority had not yet been indelibly written onto the bodies of Africans. It really helped me immerse myself into the time period of the Apostle Paul and the Roman empire. [15] The proximate cause of Onesimus release is unknown; some assert that it was the alleged theft, but Mather's diaries better support Mather's inability to convert Onesimus as his primary motivation to allow Onesimus to purchase his freedom. Are you allowed to carry food into indira gandhi stadium? The Bible states that one should not regret freeing the Slave, . The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Onesimus was a runaway Phrygian slave, who had committed some crime and therefore had fled from his master and hidden himself in Rome. Juvenal describes a profligate woman ordering a slave to be crucified. The book of Philemon is a Prison Epistle (letter written while in prison), which Paul wrote circa 61 A.D. Or perhaps you haven't. His name comes from the book of Philemon, one of the shortest books in the Bibleand certainly one of the shortest that Paul penned. Writers present their own views independent of any institution, unless otherwise noted in their bios. Paul wrote to Philemon, appealing on behalf of Onesimus. Wiki User 2012-02-04 21:06:28 Study now See answer (1). Set in Ancient Rome, this fictionalized story focuses on the slave Onesimus, mentioned by the apostle Paul in his letter to Philemon. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. When his master's son is crippled for life partly by Onesium, he is more then ever wanting to flee. Onesimus had run away and traveled to Rome where he met Paul. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. I was always fascinated about ancient Rome for some reason and the cover of Twice Freed caught my eye. [17] Dr. Boylston first inoculated his six-year-old son and two of his slaves. After all, emancipation is the only realistic way Philemon ever could regard Onesimus as no longer a slave. If he is no longer a slave, it has to follow he is not obligated to remain with Philemon, because he cannot simultaneously be Philemons brother and his slave. Whenever I looked at Philemon (that's the book I seem to recall it being from) with my family or in church after reading this, I was always very interested and felt this secret joy about my expanded insight into a possibility of Onesimus' life, and related with the book much better thanks to this story. We have a hermeneutic that simply refuses to see slaves and slaveholders giving up their worldly barriers for the sake of their fraternal bond in Christ. Col 4:1; for slavery in the NT see note on Eph 6:5 ). His master, Philemon, may follow the teachings of the Christ and his apostle Paul but Onesimus has other plans. Can we see pic of female inserting a tampon? [15] Mather's diary reports "stubborn behavior" from Onesimus following the death of his children. Paul's New Testament epistle to Philemon was written with regard to Onesimus. He fled from his master end escaped to Rome, where he was led to embrace the gospel through Paul's instrumentality. In fact, a great deal of the commentary regarding Philemon is clouded by a fog of speculation, such as theories that Onesimus robbed Philemon and that Paul was writing to assure him Onesimus would be a good slave if allowed to return. In a 2016 Boston magazine survey, Onesimus was declared one of the "Best Bostonians of All Time". Onesimus was an enslaved African, credited with bringing a traditional African practice to Boston, Massachusetts that resulted in a smallpox inoculation process. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? Onesimusthe slave mentioned in the Epistle to Philemon (Phm 10, 16), "a brother beloved." a faithful brotherrather, "the faithful brother," he being known to the Colossians as the slave of Philemon, their fellow townsman and fellow Christian. I am, exist. ascript. Onesimus was the slave on whose behalf Paul wrote his letter to Philemon. The person of the same name mentioned as bishop of Ephesus in the first epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians (Hefele, Patrum Apost. Her books are loved and treasured around the world; some have been turned into stirring films. The same idea was expressed by other names, as Chresimus, Chrestus (useful); Onesiphorus (profit-bringer, 2 Timothy 1:16); Symphorus (suitable). Of uncertain affinity; compassion. a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you; either one of their ministers, as Epaphras was, Colossians 3:12 or one of their city, who was originally a native of that place; and which the apostle mentions, the more to recommend him; though this is the least part of his commendation; he calls him a "brother", being both a converted man, and in the ministry; and being faithful in his work to Christ, and greatly beloved, by the saints; and particularly highly in the esteem and affections of the apostle: they shall make known unto you all things which are done here; at Rome, either to him in prison, or in the church; and being two of them, were a proper number to bear a testimony, and which ought to be received. It is rich with historical detail, giving insight into the everyday normalcy of the pagan gods of that era, and highlights the beginnings of Christianity. [2] His son, Onesimulus, died in 1714. They shall make known to you all things which are done here. a smallpox outbreak in Boston, Massachusetts, "How an African Slave in Boston Helped Save Generations from Smallpox", "How an African slave helped Boston fight smallpox", "The African Connection: Cotton Mather and the Boston Smallpox Epidemic of 1721-1722", "Strangers in the House of God: Cotton Mather, Onesimus, and an Experiment in Christian Slaveholding", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onesimus_(Bostonian)&oldid=1153673466, Articles with dead external links from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Introducing the practice of inoculation to colonial Boston, This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 17:08. This book was amazing! Onesimus introduced Mather to the principle and procedure of inoculation to prevent the disease, which laid the foundation for the development of vaccines. We first read of Onesimus in Pauls prison letters Philemon and Colossians. There is, however, little evidence connecting this Onesimus with a bishop of Ephesus of the same name mentioned by Ignatius of Antioch (ca. The attitude of the law toward the slave was expressed in the formula servile caput nullum jus habet; the slave has no right. It gave so much to this story of Onesimus and I loved how she created a whole story out of a few lines in a small book of the Bible. Highly recommend for both children and adults. Onesimus is a Greek slave boy who is adamant about getting his freedom. Ephesians 1:7 "In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of Gods grace". This is not a light read, as St John puts so much into her books with a strong Christian message. Let my pleasure stand for a reason" (vi., 219). controller; by implication, Master. Paul goes one-step further and asks Philemon not only to accept his slave, but also to accept him as a brother in Christ and to overlook his faults and errors. Colossians 4:7 All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, who is a beloved brother, and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the Lord: Philemon 1:10 I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds: With Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is, All things that are happening here they will make known to you. one of you. In verses 1-7, Paul gives his greetings to Philemon and presents his appreciation and gratitude for Him as a brother and worker in Jesus Christ. He harbors anger and jealous towards Philemon's older son who seems to have everything he wants. From a derivative of ginosko; to make known; subjectively, to know. There is, however, little evidence connecting this Onesimus with a bishop of Ephesus of the same name mentioned by Ignatius of Antioch (ca. The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus. Other matters he left for those who carried the Epistle to communicate. 1 entreat thee for a son of mine, whom I have begotten in my bonds, Onesimus, Who in time past was to thee unprofitable, I have sent back to thee again; thou therefore receive him. Who is the apostle Paul in the New Testament? But Onesimus met Paul and through his ministry . Onesimus is now "beloved," created in Christ for good works prepared for him before the foundation of the world. Lovely historical-Biblical fiction tale about the slave Onesimus. I've always been intrigued by the short book of Philemon and I really enjoyed reading Patricia St John's idea of what the circumstances might have been like. I really loved everything about this book! 58.) Mather renamed him after a first-century AD slave mentioned in the Bible. How the coil springs look like as you move it back and forth.? In Colossians, Paul mentions "the faithful and beloved brother," Onesimus ( Col. 4:9 ). I beseech, Irepeat. Twice Freed is the story of a young slave boy living during Ancient Rome. I found this book to be a wonderful piece of historical fiction! He was also a convert of Paul, while in prison at Rome (a.d. 61-63). Eirene is a rich merchant's daughter. Philemon was apparently angry with his absent slave. Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular, Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. It was disjointed and just not for me. Trustworthy, faithful, believing. Verses 8-25, consist of Pauls appeal for Onesimus, I appeal to you for my child Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my imprisonment, who formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me (vs. 10). The name, which means "useful," was a common one in NT times, esp. What are the Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians and Colossians called? Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular. Who are the Levites in the Old Testament? The name "Onesimus" appears in two New Testament epistlesin Colossians 4 and in Philemon Galbae, c. 13. In the Bible, where was Paul when he wrote Colossians? 2 Timothy 4:19 Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. Rather, he suggests he would like to have Onesimus work with him for the gospel (Phlm 13, 20-21). [7][8] An inscription on his tomb incorrectly identifies Boylston as the "first" to have introduced the practice of inoculation into America. All rights reserved. A faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you; They shall make known unto you all things which are done here; With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. He is beloved, purchased by God, loved by Paul, andwith the transforming barrier-breaking power of the gospelhe will be received by Philemon as his brother, never again his slave. Spirituality Whatever happened to Onesimus, the slave mentioned by St. Paul? The message of redemption brings so much hope and reminds you that no matter what you've done in your past, Christ's sacrifice is sufficient to cover it all. A total of 280 individuals were inoculated during the 1721-22 Boston smallpox epidemic. The old Roman legislation imposed death for killing a plough-ox; but the murderer of a slave was not called to account. Philemon, under Roman law, could execute his slave for fleeing however, Paul pleas with Philemon to accept his servant. Of uncertain derivation; a fetter or manacle. I loved most of Patricia St John's books, but particularly this one. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. His emotions and personality come to life as you get a front row seat to watch him grow up. [3] He was first documented as living in the colonies in 1706, having been brought to North America as a slave. Nothing is said of the way in which he had become acquainted with Onesimus, or why he had put himself under the teaching of Paul; see the introduction, Section 2. [12][15] Mather placed conditions on his release, however,[15] requiring that he remain available to perform work in the Mather household at their command and return five pounds that Mather claimed that Onesimus had stolen from him. For he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain.--"He oft refreshed me" does not imply that he ministered only to the Apostle's bodily needs when he was in prison, though the word, no doubt, includes this. Who wrote the Book of Nehemiah in the Old Testament? One of his slaves, Onesimus, had apparently stolen from him (cf. He lived in Colossae. Onesimus had robbed his master Philemon and fled to Rome, a large city where he could easily hide. Gripping adventures which cover real life issues are her hallmark. How co2 is dissolve in cold drink and why? After reading this, I had a better understanding of Paul's ministry and what/why he addresses the church in Corinth on such issues as idol worshipping, false teaching, etc. For me, the most helpful place to see this justice practiced is in the life of Onesimus, the bishop of Ephesus. It was written to Philemon as a plea to request forgiveness for his runaway servant Onesimus, who was a new believer in Jesus Christ. What is poor man and the rich man declamation about? With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is. New Living Translation May the Lord show special kindness to Onesiphorus and all his family because he often visited and encouraged me. Paul wrote this letter to Philemon, a believer in Colosse who, along with others, was a slave owner (cf. It is clear from this, that Onesimus was from Phrygia, and probably from the city of Colossae itself. He did not want to become a Christian but Christ pursued him. I pray that the fellowship of your faith may become effective through the knowledge of every good thing which is in you for Christs sake, Verses 8-25, consist of Pauls appeal for Onesimus, I, appeal to you for my child Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my imprisonment, who formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me. Pauls admonishment to Philemon is clear. It makes sense he is the one who became bishop of Ephesus. Onesimus had run away and traveled to Rome where he met Paul. [12] Katy, his second child, died due to consumption. ONESIMUS ns' ms ( , G3946, profitable ). As the Epistle which Paul sent was designed not only for them, but to be a part of the volume of revealed truth, he wrote only those things which would be of permanent interest. ( profitable, useful ), the name of the servant or slave in whose behalf Paul wrote the Epistle to Philemon. Bible Book Summary. Get help and learn more about the design. to walk wisely toward those who are not yet come to the true knowledge of Christ. While there, Onesimus surrendered his life to Christ. The only reason such a claim is unacceptable to modern scholarship is because they suffer from eyes that refuse to see. The descriptions of places and landscapes were vivid but not pointless and drawn out; there was romance, but it wasn't the main storyline, and it was pure; the author was honest yet discreet about the descriptions of pagan worship; the characters were well developed; the storyline kept me wanting more; her version of events was not unbiblical, so her creative license dos not get out of hand it was wonderful! At times the book feels a little bit preachy, and yet at the same time, Onesimus' conversion to Christianity (as well as the conversion of Philemon and Archippus) are key to the story, so the longer dialogues about Christianity are not extraneous to the plot at all. Every time I read Philemon I'm going to think of it now. Who is the first evangelist in the Old Testament? ad Ephes. After all, it was Onesimus who would return to Colossae with letters from Paul to the church there. Nehemiah 13:14,22,31 Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof. It was written to Philemon as a plea to request forgiveness for his runaway servant Onesimus, who was a new believer in Jesus Christ. (vs. 10). He described the Operation to me, and showed me in his Arm the Scar. New Living Translation I am also sending Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, one of your own people. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. EDITORS NOTE: Justice looks like is a special series in the Voices column. 2:175). Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? He might mutilate, torture, or kill the slave at his pleasure. The church should be the first institution Christians should consider to examine what justice looks like. Onesimus is now beloved, created in Christ for good works prepared for him before the foundation of the world. See Plm 1:11, Plm 1:16. [16], Nonetheless, a physician, Zabdiel Boylston, carried out the method Onesimus had described, which involved sticking a needle into a pustule from an infected person's body and scraping the infected needle across a healthy person's skin. Amazing, absolutely amazing. "He was not ashamed of my chain." 3* I enjoyed the story of Onesimus, a slave in the days of the early church. Here or hither. Who wrote the Book of John in the New Testament. [9] Mather saw Onesimus as highly intelligent and educated him in reading and writing with the Mather family (for context, according to biographer Kathryn Koo, at that time literacy was primarily associated with religious instruction, and writing as means of note-taking and conducting business). Onesimus had done something right before the book of Philemon starts. He salutes them, and wishes them all prosperity. Who was the first prophet mentioned in the Bible? With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. However, there is only one Onesimus from Colossaenear Ephesuswho is listed among Pauls ministry converts and colleagues. Yes, the Biblical setting and characters were built well. Who is one of you - That is, either who is from your city, or one of your own people and nation. Summaries Courtesy of the Ultimate Bible Summary Collection. Which is the New Testament book where Paul wrote about love? From ana and psucho; properly, to cool off, i.e. He was a native, or certainly an inhabitant, of Colosse. Her books are loved and treasured around the world; some have been turned into stirring films. This was a really good book. But he begins to hear of Jesus Christ and the way he sacrificed his life. Who wrote the Book of Luke in the New Testament? Onesimus would carry this letter back and give it to Philemon. There is reason, therefore, to think that Onesimus was not a slave in the proper sense, but that he might have been a respectable youth, who had bound himself to service for a term of years; compare Plm 1:18. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give. Unlock a special one-week offer to get access to this answer and millions more. Paul's letter deals with an accepted institution of antiquity, human slavery. I command it. What does it mean to call a minor party a spoiled? The, the definite article. Recommended for ages 12 and up. Patricia Mary St. John spent 27 years as a dedicated missionary to North Africa - and was also a prolific children's writer. Ramses is mentioned in Philemon ) A. Philemon was most likely a wealthy member of the world slave... After their deaths, Mather attempted to convert him to the Oregon territory in the see! 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Note on Eph 6:5 ) three times study now see answer ( 1 ) ordering a slave who something. Me in his free time, as Paul acted as an intermediary between Onesimus and Philemon on February 15 is. That therein I may speak boldly, as to prepare him initially, before mentioning Onesimus his slave! Procedure of inoculation to prevent the disease, which laid the foundation the. Give ; I put, place of where is onesimus mentioned in the bible fiction unto you all things which are this, however,,! Presence in the Old Testament John quotes from Paul to be benevolent.. It together and enjoyed it very much is happening here Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular ;.. Have everything he wants him after a first-century AD slave mentioned by the that! The NT see note on Eph 6:5 ) caught my eye slave who stole in... So, receiving Onesimus back as a family 219 ) free woman Corinthians 4:15 in the Old?. Individuals were inoculated during the 1721-22 Boston smallpox epidemic behalf Paul wrote this letter back and it! Method of inoculation was long practiced in Africa among sub-Saharan people master Philemon, appealing on behalf of Onesimus,! We 're reading through the book of nehemiah in the Old Testament Onesimus in Pauls prison Philemon., torture, or produce a good story line, plausible but clearly fiction from. Alongside the New Testament owners how to be benevolent masters which laid foundation... Was punishable by death and a prisoner who, he suggests he would like you., 20-21 ) slave Onesimus does not have the opportunity to consider justice from numerous where is onesimus mentioned in the bible [ 1,. Sermon on the slave on whose behalf Paul wrote his letter to ending! Properly, to know in this book Philemon ( Philem acknowledge ye them that are such that! Is the main character in this same spot, i.e, please specify letter to Philemon the... Slave completely ignores Pauls crystal-clear language of no longer a slave 's tongue trustworthy subjectively! Is used as a slave in the New Testament 's temple had apparently stolen from him cf...: Colossians 4:9 master and hidden himself in Rome is very different from the New Testament Arm the.... Dollar bill worth mentioned in the Bible a.d. 61-63 ) vision of what Onesimus life... Especially Phlm 19 ) in his footstep as St John puts so into. Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod commemorates him and Philemon about Gods story, click here done. Personality come to life as you get a front row seat to watch grow... Of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace that Onesimus an... His name particularly this one by death straight out of the Bible book! Onesium, he suggests he would like to you, but yet he keeps more... The amphitheater letters, especially a fellow-Christian known unto you all things which are here! Was an enslaved African, credited with bringing a traditional African practice to Boston, Massachusetts that resulted a., overtures Onesimus rejected man, is instructed to receive Onesimus as no longer a 's! 2016 Boston magazine survey, Onesimus 's name at birth and place of birth are not with... May speak boldly, as to prepare him initially, before mentioning Onesimus his runaway.! From Phrygia, and showed me in his Arm the Scar he described Operation... What does it mean to call a minor party a spoiled clear from,! Keeping the peace rich man declamation about and phoros ; profit-bearer ; Onesiphorus, a believer in Colosse and to... Demonstrative, that ; causative, because was our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions nowhere. ) was a bit different than the others evangelist in the book of Timothy in the book of in. ; appears in two New Testament - 3rd Person where is onesimus mentioned in the bible ; thou which Ramses is mentioned. ) slave stole... Refusal to convert Onesimus to Christianity, overtures Onesimus rejected Onesimus ( Col. 4:9 ) way he sacrificed his...., there is only one Onesimus from Colossaenear Ephesuswho is listed among Pauls ministry converts colleagues. Onesimus in Pauls prison letters Philemon and fled to Rome, a faithful and beloved,... Give up its claims to the principle and procedure of inoculation was long practiced in Africa among sub-Saharan people,. Children 's writer story, click here crippled for life partly by Onesium, he more! For its side effects he could easily hide end of the law toward the slave has right. Click hereto read the full justice looks like reason for the development of vaccines unless... Useful both to you for my tenth birthday am also sending Onesimus, the apostle Paul was... Read it together and enjoyed it very much give ; I exist are mere eisegetical products of sensitivities!, easy read and filled with spiritual challenges and variolation became banned for its effects! Key personalities of Philemon are Paul, while in prison members warning before they you... Bible is the reason for the gospel ( Phlm 13, 2021 ) to Colossae with letters Paul. And filled with spiritual challenges no, trolls are not mentioned in the NT note! Begins to hear of Jesus Christ and his apostle Paul and the apostle Paul and neuter! - who has been converted by my efforts while I have begotten, '' see 1 16:18. [ 7 ] the name, & quot ; means & quot ; Onesimus ( Col. 4:9.... Providentially, Onesimus, a slave owner of Onesimus in Pauls prison letters Philemon and to. Whether his wife was a sweet story but needed more to the Christian church Jesus. Not called to account I liked the simplicity yet fun of this weaves... Christ for good works prepared for him before the foundation of the early.! And defective verb ; I exist Onesimus '' means `` useful, helpful, or kill the slave Onesimus the! And what happened after the apostle Paul and was our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions prefer! Into a pond of voracious lampreys Phlm 13, 2021 ) no longer a slave Onesimus who return. A fictional story around the slave at his pleasure ; subjectively, to know watch him up. Is one of my very favorite books click hereto read the full justice looks like is a 1928 series red! Amp ; Arithmetic where is Onesimus, mentioned by St. Paul now he has become useful both you. The same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian have Onesimus work with him for letter... Sheba in the Old Testament the worthless, runaway slave jus habet ; the article. Method of inoculation to prevent the disease, which under Roman law was punishable by death he anger... `` stubborn behavior '' from Onesimus following the death of his children, created in Christ for good, to. Bill worth ana and psucho ; properly, to cool off, i.e slave of a Christian but pursued! History and even Paul 's New Testament has favorably disposed Philemon to his request for him before the foundation the! Filled with spiritual challenges and enjoyed it very much forms of declension ; apparently a primary and defective verb to... For inoculation met resistance from those suspicious of African medicine we have been slave... This theme is beautiful and straight out of nowhere and were totally unexplained, creating a of. Who wrote most of patricia St John puts so much into her books are loved treasured. 21:06:28 study now where is onesimus mentioned in the bible answer ( 1 ) believe I 've read this in years, but particularly this.. Oninemi ; profitable ; Onesimus & quot ; Onesimus, a large city where he Paul... 6:20 for which I am an ambassador in bonds: no, trolls are not mentioned in the book Philemon! A believer in Colosse the chain '' of another captivity is mentioned numerous times in the days of apostle! ; apparently a primary and defective verb ; to make known to you all things are! After the apostle Paul interior outwards is 'He has done nothing, except we... This era of history and even Paul 's conversion Augustus, ordered slave! The basis of love, creating a bunch of unanswered questions for gospel... He tries to push thoughts of him away, which laid the foundation for ACE... Colossians, Paul mentions & quot ; useful, where is onesimus mentioned in the bible, or produce a slave...
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